Index for 2007

December 2007

Labeling facilitates categorization

Songbirds offer clues to highly practiced motor skills in humans

Early lead exposure impedes later recovery from brain injury

Young chimps top adult humans in numerical memory

Fragile X retardation syndrome corrected in mice

High blood pressure associated with risk for mild cognitive impairment

Brain systems become less coordinated with age, even in the absence of disease

Cognitive therapy useful in treating post-traumatic stress disorder in early stages

Some brain injuries may reduce the likelihood of PTSD

Brain-injured war veterans show a faster decline in cognitive functioning as they age

Orphaned children fare better in foster care than in institutions

Neural substrate of congenital amusia

 

November 2007

Long-term beta carotene supplementation may help prevent cognitive decline

Relationship between statins and cognitive decline more complex than thought

Not enough 'good' cholesterol makes it harder to recover from stroke

Children with gene show reduced cognitive function

Early math skills best predict school success

Gesturing helps grade-schoolers solve math problems

Gene governs IQ boost from breastfeeding

Nicotine may enhance attention and working memory in recovering alcoholics

Club drugs inflict damage similar to traumatic brain injury

How stress affects memory

Brain protein that's a personal trainer for your memory

 

October 2007

10 minutes of talking has a mental payoff

Depression increases risk of executive dysfunction in older people

Cognitive deficits among cancer patients insufficiently recognized problem

Epilepsy-induced brain cell damage prevented

Successful treatment for chronic TBI in rat study

Imaging shows structural changes in mild traumatic brain injury

Stem cells improved memory in mice after brain injury

Mouse study points to new therapy for Fragile X sufferers

Effectiveness of most PTSD therapies is uncertain

Why emotion enhances memory

Brain waves distinguish false memories from true

Brain activity distinguishes false from true recollection

Genes implicated in learning attitude

Adult neurogenesis confirmed in primates

 

September 2007

Insufficient sleep in early childhood associated with developmental delay

Right breakfast bread keeps blood sugar in check all day

Eye movement can affect problem-solving

Possible genetic risk for fetal alcohol disorders

Fundamental defect in fragile X syndrome identified and corrected

Memory tasks require more coordinated brain blood flow for people with high blood pressure

Combined hormone therapy doesn't boost memory

Obesity in old age not associated with memory problems

Playing video games reduces sex differences in spatial skills

Brain network related to intelligence identified

Having right timing 'connections' in brain is key to overcoming dyslexia

Why music training helps language

 

August 2007

Cramming doesn't work in the long term

Pointers for better learning

How to benefit from memory training

Age differences in cognitive benefits of exercise and mental stimulation

Aging adults have choices when confronting perceived mental declines

Brain network associated with cognitive reserve identified

Caffeine may protect memory in older women

Removing ovaries before menopause increases risk of cognitive impairment

Why learning takes a while

Maturity brings richer memories

Why do children experience a vocabulary explosion at 18 months of age?

Baby DVDs may hinder, not help, infants' language development

The processes in reading

Autism non-verbal not unintelligent

Gene predicts better outcome as cortex normalizes in teens with ADHD

July 2007

Testing one time is not enough

Difficulty identifying odors may predict cognitive decline

Memory problems and sleep disturbance linked in older women

Reading ability protects brain from lead exposure

More on how short-term memory works

A Gene to Better Remember Traumatic Events

You can forget the unhappy past

Work could lead to first drug for post-traumatic stress disorder

Study links manic depression with brain tissue loss

Anatomical advantage for second language learners

June 2007

Distress-prone people more likely to develop memory problems

Improved attention with mindfulness training

Brain scans show how meditation affects the brain

Blind people are 'serial memory' whizzes

Being treated as oldest linked to IQ

Combining brain scans and behavioral tests aids early identification of at-risk readers

Discriminating fact from fiction in recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse

Narcolepsy drug alleviates post-chemotherapy fogginess

For cognitive benefits of estrogen, timing is everything

Low doses of ecstasy associated with decline in verbal memory

Smoking interferes with thinking and memory in recovering alcoholics

Brain's voluntary chain-of-command ruled by not 1 but 2 captains

'Have I been here before?'

May 2007

Natural compound and exercise boost memory in mice

Sleep deprivation affects attention and visual short-term memory

Sleep deprivation can threaten competent decision-making

Inducing restorative sleep

Meditation may improve attentional control

A first glimpse at healthy brain and behavioral development

Frequent TV viewing during adolescence linked with risk of attention and learning difficulties

Young children can add and subtract without arithmetic

Stereotype-induced math anxiety robs women's working memory

Female alcoholics can develop cognitive problems more rapidly than male alcoholics

Tight diabetes control does not impact cognitive ability in type 1 diabetes

Inflammatory system genes linked to cognitive decline after heart surgery

Adult neurogenesis more important for learning than thought

Fragile X syndrome -- A stimulating environment restores neuronal function in mice

Chronic pain can impair working memory

Bigger is smarter: brain size predicts intelligence in different species

Gene mutation linked to cognition is found only in humans

Green tea extract protects against HIV-associated dementia

Symptomatic Gulf War veterans show reduced brain volume

TMS improves neuronal function in mice

Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol shrinks your brain

April 2007

Sleep reinforces the temporal sequence in memory

Sleep protects against interference

Sleeping helps us put facts together

Does migraine protect your memory?

Seeing red worsens test performance

How lead exposure produces learning deficits

Low dose aspirin does not protect women against cognitive decline

Gender differences in the brain

Sex and prenatal hormones affect cognitive performance

Monkeys can reflect on their thoughts

Brain's speech site revisited and revised

How memory networks are formed

Mutation improves memory, may lead to memory-enhancing pill

March 2007

Executive function as important as IQ for math success

Right parietal lobe implicated in dyscalculia

Early music training 'tunes' auditory system

Omega-3 boosts grey matter

Prefrontal cortex loses neurons during adolescence

Antidepressants improve thinking after a stroke

Obesity surgery can lead to memory loss

Kids learn words best by working out meaning

Selective amnesia — How a traumatic memory can be wiped out

Social memory localized

Disentangling attention

New research shows why too much memory may be a bad thing

Humans aren’t the only ones to think about what they know

February 2007

Vitamin B12, folate, and cognitive function

Students who believe intelligence can be developed perform better

Implicit stereotypes and gender identification may affect female math performance

Reducing the racial achievement gap

Highly accomplished people more prone to failure than others when under stress

African-American and poor children more affected by sleep problems

Size of brain areas does matter -- but bigger isn't necessarily better

Post-natal choline supplements may reduce cognitive effects associated with prenatal alcohol exposure

Breaking fish advice during pregnancy may benefit babies

'Off-pump' CABG surgery appears to have no benefit on cognitive or cardiac outcomes at 5 years

Odor can help memory, in some circumstances

Eye movement tasks can be used to assess fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

A gene that influences intelligence

Common gene version optimizes thinking but carries a risk

January 2007

Folic acid supplementation may improve cognitive performance

Why learning a new language may make you forget your old one

Diabetes drug shows promise for preventing brain injury from radiation therapy

People at genetic risk for Alzheimer's age mentally just like noncarriers

High-normal uric acid linked with mild cognitive impairment in the elderly

How we predict the future

Sleep deprivation affects neurogenesis

Genetic cause for word-finding disease

Neural bottleneck found that thwarts multi-tasking

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