Index for 2006

December 2006

Mental training helps maintain some seniors' cognitive skills

Memory improves after sleep apnea therapy

Numbers, sequences pose problems for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome children

Pros and cons of therapy for lead exposure

Virtual reality can improve memory, perhaps too much

Watching with intent to repeat ignites key learning area of brain

More on how memories are consolidated during sleep

Still more on how memories are consolidated during sleep

More insight into why we forget

Why neurogenesis is so much less in older brains

Longevity gene also helps retain cognitive function

New brain region associated with face recognition

Neurons targeted by dementing illness may have evolved for complex social cognition

Oxytocin may help treat two core autism symptoms

November 2006

Testing strengthens recall whether something's on the test or not

Rote learning may improve verbal memory in seniors

Iron-deficient infants have lower cognitive scores at 19

How whole-brain radiation might cause dementia

Common cancer treatments toxic to healthy brain cells

Chemotherapy temporarily affects the brain

Ecstasy can harm the brains of first-time users

Hormone replacement therapy may improve visual memory of postmenopausal women

Toddlers can learn complex actions from picture-book reading

How the brain detects novelty

October 2006

Vegetables, not fruit, help fight memory problems in old age

Repeated common infections may lead to memory deficits over a lifetime

Fitness and childhood IQ indicators of cognitive ability in old age

'Memory gene' identified

Chemo drugs for treating breast cancer may cause changes in cognitive function

Brain scans reveal 'chemobrain' no figment of the imagination

A natural chemical found in strawberries boosts memory in healthy mice

Heavy, chronic drinking can cause significant hippocampal tissue loss

Why moderate drinking may boost memory

How bilingualism affects the brain

Women's math performance affected by theories on sex differences

Teaching older brains to regain youthful skills

High BMI tied to poorer cognitive function in middle-aged adults

Black-white IQ gap has narrowed

Brainwave oscillations responsible for memory benefits of sleep?

Fathers influence child language development more than mothers

A gene for autism

September 2006

Anticipation strengthens memory

Long-term lead exposure linked to cognitive decline in older adults

Elevated testosterone kills nerve cells

Anemia linked to impaired thinking in older adults

Senior’s memory complaints should be taken seriously

Evidence musical training affects brain development

Drug for teen drivers with ADHD

Drug improves memory loss for traumatic brain injury patients

More support that sleep helps consolidate learning

Human study supports value of daytime napping for learning

A cognitive strategy shared by human infants and our great-ape kin

August 2006

Exercise helps sustain mental activity as we age

Copper increases cognitive decline in older adults on high-fat diet

Novelty aids learning

Most of the cognitive deficits associated with alcoholism recoverable

Morbid obesity in toddlers linked to low IQ

Childhood sleep apnea linked to brain damage, lower IQ

Ingredient commonly found in shampoos may inhibit brain development

Drug erases long-term memory

Restoring flexibility to old brains

No specialized face area

Genetic variations that may be key to the evolution of the human brain

July 2006

Brain Imaging Identifies Best Memorization Strategies

Curry helps older brains

Vigorous exercise helps children's grades

Drug reverses aging effect on memory process

How multitasking impedes learning

Sleep makes memories resistant to interference

Support for labeling as an aid to memory

Avoiding predators may be the reason for our large brains

Bigger brains associated with domain-general intelligence

June 2006

Alzheimer's pathology related to episodic memory loss in those without dementia

Brain function not impaired by tight diabetes control and hypoglycemia

Why are uniforms uniform? Because color helps us track objects

Talking on a cellphone while driving as bad as drinking

People remember prices more easily if they have fewer syllables

Increasing consumer preferences by manipulating memory

Language affects how math is done?

Language center executive organizer of action plans

Fat hormone linked to learning and memory

Face Blindness Is A Common Hereditary Disorder

Prevalence of combat-related PTSD

Skills related to early language learning

How does the bilingual brain distinguish between languages?

Asymmetrical brains let fish multitask

Primates take weather into account when searching for fruits

Connections between neurons act as information filters in the brain

May 2006

Simple Lifestyle Changes May Improve Cognitive Function

Life-defining events remembered more favorably

Why motivation helps memory

Does IQ drop with age or does something else impact intelligence?

Moderate alcohol intake associated with better mental function in older women

Prenatal exposure to alcohol linked to lower I.Q.

Lowering blood pressure doesn't prevent cognitive impairment, dementia

Lead exposure leads to brain cell loss and damage years later

ADHD linked to genetic and environmental interactions

Drug improves information processing in adults with ADHD

New imaging technique finds no damage to adolescent brains of moderate cannabis users

Drug for overactive bladder can cause memory deterioration

Planning is goal-, not action-, oriented

Master planners in brain may coordinate other areas' roles in cognitive tasks

New view of hippocampus’s role in memory

How brain cells communicate

April 2006

Risk of mild cognitive impairment increases with less education

Age-related vision problems may be associated with cognitive impairment

AIDS-related cognitive impairment exists in two separate forms

More on why older adults are more distractible

Prenatal exposure to urban air pollutants affects cognitive development

Neurogenesis not the sole cause of enriched environment effects

Specific brain region for reading

Fast language learners have more white matter in auditory region

New understanding of how neurons communicate

March 2006

Repeated test-taking better for retention than repeated studying

Walking in older people is related to cognitive skills

Confidence in memory performance helps older adults remember

Depressed older adults more likely to become cognitively impaired

Learning and working memory

Chronic tinnitus and cognition

Smoking interferes with brain's recovery from alcoholism

Memory and speed of thinking get worse over time with marijuana use

Scientists find brain function most important to math ability

Nothing special about face recognition

Performing even easy tasks impairs driving

Scent of fear impacts cognitive performance

Asleep or awake we retain memory

February 2006

Review supports link between lifestyle factors and cognitive function in older adults

Memory problems at menopause

Brain still developing at age 18

Why older adults more vulnerable to distraction from irrelevant information

How emotions interfere with memory

Priming the brain for learning

A single memory is processed in three separate parts of the brain

Reactivating single memory does not affect associated memories

Resting after new learning may not be laziness

Protein that controls how neurons change as a result of experience

January 2006

Actors’ memory tricks help students and older adults

Apple consumption protects against age-related cognitive decline

Morning grogginess worse for cognition than sleep deprivation

Losing sleep inhibits neurogenesis

Fitness counteracts cognitive decline from hormone-replacement therapy

Cognitive loss following coronary artery bypass surgery due to surgical technique?

Immune function important for cognition

More support for benefits of some alcohol

Simulator training benefits stroke patients

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