R - S
A complete list of the references from all the articles and research reports (excluding Alzheimer's news reports).
You can find links to the journals referred to on this site here: Journal links
Ramos, B.P., Birnbaum, S.G., Lindenmayer, I., Newton, S.S., Duman, R.S. & Arnsten, A.F.T. 2003. Dysregulation of Protein Kinase A Signaling in the Aged Prefrontal Cortex: New Strategy for Treating Age-Related Cognitive Decline. Neuron, 40, 835-845.
Rapp, S.R., Espeland, M.A., Shumaker, S.A., Henderson, V.W., Brunner, R.L., Manson, J.E., Gass, M.L.S., Stefanick, M.L., Lane, D.S., Hays, J., Johnson, K.C., Coker, L.H., Dailey, M. & Bowen, D. 2003. Effect of Estrogen Plus Progestin on Global Cognitive Function in Postmenopausal Women: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, 289, 2663-2672.
Rasch, B., Büchel, C., Gais, S. & Born, J. 2007. Odor Cues During Slow-Wave Sleep Prompt Declarative Memory Consolidation. Science, 315 (5817), 1426-1429.
Rasmussen, C., Horne, K. & Witol, A. 2006. Neurobehavioral Functioning in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. Child Neuropsychology, 12(6), 453-468.
Raugh, M. R., & Atkinson, R. C. 1975. A mnemonic method for learning a second-language vocabulary. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 1-16.
Rauscher, F.H., Shaw, G.L, & Ky, K.N. 1993. Music and spatial task performance. Nature, 365, 611.
Raymont, V. et al. 2007. Demographic, structural and genetic predictors of late cognitive decline after penetrating head injury. Brain Advance Access published on December 19.
Raz, N., Striem, E., Pundak, G., Orlov, T. & Zohary, E. 2007. Superior Serial Memory in the Blind: A Case of Cognitive Compensatory Adjustment. Current Biology, 17, 1129-1133.
Rebok, G. W., Rasmusson, D.X., & Brandt J. 1996. Prospects for Computerized Memory Training in Normal Elderly: Effects of Practice on Explicit and Implicit Memory Tasks. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 211-223.
Reder, L.M. et al. 2006. Drug-Induced Amnesia Hurts Recognition, but Only for Memories That Can Be Unitized. Psychological Science, 17(7), 562-
Reed, T.E., Vernon, P.A. & Johnson, A.M. 2005. Confirmation of correlation between brain nerve conduction velocity and intelligence level in normal adults. Intelligence, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 12 September 2004
Reese, E. & Brown N. 2000. Reminiscing and recounting in the preschool years. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 1-17.
Reiss, A.L., Kesler, S.R., Vohr, B., Duncan, C.C., Katz, K.H., Pajot, S., Schneider, K.C., Makuch, R.W., Ment, L.R. 2004. Sex differences in cerebral volumes of 8-year-olds born preterm. The Journal of Pediatrics, 145 (2), 242-9.
Reitz, C. et al. 2007. Hypertension and the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment. Archives of Neurology, 64(12), 1734-1740.
Remondes, M. &Schuman, E.M. 2004. Role for a cortical input to hippocampal area CA1 in the consolidation of a long-term memory.Nature, 431, 699 - 703.
Reneman, L., Lavalaye, J., Schmand, B., de Wolff, F.A., van den Brink, W., den Heeten, G.J. & Booij, J. 2001. Cortical Serotonin Transporter Density and Verbal Memory in Individuals Who Stopped Using 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or Ecstasy): Preliminary Findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 901-6.
Rex, C.S. et al. 2006. Restoration of Long-Term Potentiation in Middle-Aged Hippocampus After Induction of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96, 677-685.
Rhodes, J.S., van Praag, H., Jeffrey, S., Girard, I., Mitchell, G.S., Garland, T. Jr., & Gage, F.H. 2003. Exercise Increases Hippocampal Neurogenesis to High Levels but Does Not Improve Spatial Learning in Mice Bredfor Increased Voluntary Wheel Running. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117 (5), 1006–1016.
Ribeiro, S., Gervasoni, D., Soares, E.S., Zhou, Y., Lin, S-C., Pantoja, J., Lavine, M. &Nicolelis, M.A.L. 2004. Long-Lasting Novelty-Induced Neuronal Reverberation during Slow-Wave Sleep in Multiple Forebrain Areas. PLoS Biol 2(1): e24 DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020024.
Richards, E., Bennett, P.J. & Sekuler, A.B. 2006. Age related differences in learning with the useful field of view. Vision Research, 46 (25), 4217-4231.
Richards, J.M. & Gross, J.J. (2000). Emotion Regulation and Memory: The Cognitive Costs of Keeping One's Cool. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (3), 410-424.
Richards, T.L. & Berninger, V.W. 2007. Abnormal fMRI connectivity in children with dyslexia during a phoneme task: Before but not after treatment. Journal of Neurolinguistics, Available online 17 August 2007.
Richeson, J. & Shelton, N. 2003. When Prejudice Does Not Pay: Effects of Interracial Contact on Executive Function. Psychological Science, 14(3).
Rideout,B.E. & Taylor,J. 1997. Enhanced spatial performance following 10 minutes exposure to music: a replication. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 85, 112-4.
Rideout,B.E., Dougherty,S. & Wernert,L. 1998. Effect of music on spatial performance: a test of generality. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 86, 512-4.
Rilling, J.K. et al. 2008. The evolution of the arcuate fasciculus revealed with comparative DTI. Nature Neuroscience, 11, 426-428. March 2008 news report
Ritchie, K. et al. 2007. The neuroprotective effects of caffeine: A prospective population study (the Three City Study). Neurology, 69, 536-545.
Rittle-Johnson, B., Saylor, M. & Swygert, K.E. 2008. Learning from explaining: Does it matter if mom is listening? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, In press. January 2008 news report
Robbins, M.A., Elias, M.F., Elias, P.K. & Budge, M.M. 2005. Blood Pressure and Cognitive Function in an African-American and a Caucasian-American Sample: The Maine-Syracuse Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67 (5), 707-714.
Robertson-Tchabo, E.A., Hausman, C.P. & Arenberg, D. 1976 . A classical mnemonic for older learners: A trip that works. Educational Gerontology, 1, 215-26.
Robinson, D.H. & Kiewra, K.A. 1995. Visual argument: graphic organizers are superior to outlines in improving learning from text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 455-467.
Robinson, J.A. 1992. Autobiographical memory. In M.M. Gruneberg, & P. Morris (eds). Aspects of memory. Vol.1: The practical aspects. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Rocca, W. A. et al. 2007. Increased risk of cognitive impairment or dementia in women who underwent oophorectomy before menopause. Neurology, 69, 1074-1083.
Rockman, M.V., Hahn, M.W., Soranzo, N., Zimprich, F., Goldstein, D.B. & Wray, G.A. 2005. Ancient and Recent Positive Selection Transformed Opioid cis-Regulation in Humans. PloS Biology, 3(12), e387
Rodgers, J., Buchanan, T., Scholey, A.B., Heffernan, T.M., Ling, J. & Parrott, A.C. 2003. Patterns of Drug Use and the Influence of Gender on Self-Reports of Memory Ability in Ecstasy Users: A Web-Based Study. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 17 (4), 389-396(8).
Roediger, H.L. & Karpicke, J.D. 2006. Test-Enhanced Learning. Psychological Science, 17(3),249-255.
Rohrer, D. & Pashler, H. 2007. Increasing Retention Without Increasing Study Time. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16 (4), 183–186.
Rohwer WD 1966. Constraint, syntax, and meaning in paired-associate learning. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 5, 541-7.
Rohwer WD 1970. Images and pictures in children’s learning: Research results and educational implications. Psychology Bulletin, 73, 393-403.
Rohwer WD, Kee D & Guy K. 1975. Developmental changes in the effects of presentation media on noun-pair learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 19, 137-152.
Rohwer WD, Lynch S, Levin JR & Suzuki N. 1967. Pictorial and verbal factors in the efficient learning of paired associates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 58, 278-84.
Rose, S.A., Feldman, J.F., Jankowski, J.J. & Van Rossem, R. 2005. Pathways From Prematurity and Infant Abilities to Later Cognition. Child Development, 76 (6), 1172
Rose, S.A., Feldman, J.F. & Jankowski, J.J. 2002. Processing Speed in the 1st Year of Life: A Longitudinal Study of Preterm and Full-Term Infants. Developmental Psychology, 38 (6), 895–902.
Rose, T.L. & Yesavage, J.A. 1983. Differential effects of a list-learning mnemonic in three age groups. Gerontology, 29, 293-8.
Rosenheck, M.B., Levin, M.E. & Levin, J.R. 1989. Learning botany concepts mnemonically: seeing the forest and the trees. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 196-203.
Rossiter, S., Stevens, C. & Walker, G. 2006. Tinnitus and Its Effect on Working Memory and Attention. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 49, 150-160.
Rosso, S.M. et al. 2003. Frontotemporal dementia in The Netherlands: Patient characteristics and prevalence estimates from a population-based study. Brain, 126, 2016-22.
Roth H 1982. Master violinists in performance. Neptune City, NJ: Paganinia
Rouder, J.N. et al. 2008. An assessment of fixed-capacity models of visual working memory. PNAS, 105 (16), 5975-5979.
Routtenberg, A. & Rekart, J.L. 2005. Post-translational protein modification as the substrate for long-lasting memory. Trends in Neurosciences,, 28 (1), 12-19.
Rubinow, M.J., Arseneau, L.M., Beverly, J.L. & Juraska, J.M. 2004. Effect of the Estrous Cycle on Water Maze Acquisition Depends on the Temperature of the Water. Behavioral Neuroscience, 118 (4), 863–868.
Rubinstein, J.S., Meyer, D.E. & Evans, J.E. 2001. Executive Control of Cognitive Processes in Task Switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27(4), 763-797.
Ruitenberg, A., van Swieten, J.C., Witteman, J.C.M., Mehta, K.M., van Duijn, C.M., Hofman, A. & Breteler, M.M.B. 2001. Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam Study. The Lancet, 359 (9303), 281.
Ruiz-Opazo, N. & Tonkiss, J. 2004. X-Linked Loci Influence Spatial Navigation Performance in Dahl Rats. Physiological Genomics, 16, 329-333.
Rusinek, H., De Santi, S., Frid, D., Tsui, W-H., Tarshish, C.Y., Convit, A., & de Leon, M.J. 2003. Regional Brain Atrophy Rate Predicts Future Cognitive Decline: 6-year Longitudinal MR Imaging Study of Normal Aging. Radiology, 229, 691-696.
Rutkowski, R.G. & Weinberger, N.M. 2005. Encoding of learned importance of sound by magnitude of representational area in primary auditory cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102 (38), 13664-13669.
Rutter, M., Caspi, A., Fergusson, D., Horwood, L.J., Goodman, R., Maughan, B., Moffitt, T.E., Meltzer, H. & Carroll, J. 2004. Sex Differences in Developmental Reading Disability: New Findings From 4 Epidemiological Studies. JAMA, 291 (16), 2007-2012.
Ryan J 1969. Grouping and short-term memory: Different means and patterns of grouping. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21, 137-147.
Ryan, L., Hatfield, C. & Hofstetter, M. 2002. Caffeine Reduces Time-of-Day Effects on Memory Performance in Older Adults. Psychological Science, 13(1), 68-71.
Sabia, S., Marmot, M., Dufouil, C. & Singh-Manoux, A. 2008. Smoking History and Cognitive Function in Middle Age From the Whitehall II Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(11),1165-1173. June 2008 news report
Sacchetti, B., Baldi, E., Lorenzini, C.A. & Bucherelli, C. 2002. Cerebellar role in fear-conditioning consolidation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 99 (12), 8406-8411.
Salminen, E.K., Portin, R.I., Koskinen, A., Helenius, H. & Nurmi, M. 2005. Estradiol and Cognition during Androgen Deprivation in Men with Prostate Carcinoma. CANCER; Published Online: February 28, 2005 (DOI: 10.1002/cncr.20962); Print Issue Date: April 1, 2005.
Salthouse, T.A. 2007. Implications of within-person variability in cognitive and neuropsychological functioning for the interpretation of change. Neuropsychology, 21(4), 401-411.
Salthouse, T.A. & Dunlosky, J. 1995. Analyses of adult age differences in associative learning. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 203, 351-360.
Sananbenesi, F. et al. 2007. A hippocampal Cdk5 pathway regulates extinction of contextual fear. Nature Neuroscience, 10, 1012 – 1019.
Sandkühler, S. & Bhattacharya, J. 2008. Deconstructing Insight: EEG Correlates of Insightful Problem Solving. PLoS ONE 3(1): e1459. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001459 January 2008 news report
Santarelli, L. et al. 2003. Requirement of Hippocampal Neurogenesis for the Behavioral Effects of Antidepressants. Science, 301(5634), 805-809.
Särkämö, T. et al. 2008. Music listening enhances cognitive recovery and mood after middle cerebral artery stroke. Brain Advance Access published online on February 20, 2008. February 2008 news report
Saxe, M.D. et al. E.R. Kandel 2007. Paradoxical influence of hippocampal neurogenesis on working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104 (11), 4642-4646.
Saykin, A.J. et al. 2006. Older adults with cognitive complaints show brain atrophy similar to that of amnestic MCI. Neurology, 67, 834-842.
Scarmeas, N., Levy, G., Tang, M-X., Manly, J. & Stern, Y. 2001. Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurology, 57, 2236-2242.
Schacter, Daniel L. Searching for memory: The Brain, the Mind, and the Past. NY: Basic Books, 1996.
Schaie, K. Warner 1998. The Seattle Longitudinal Studies of adult intelligence. In M. Powell Lawton & Timothy A. Salthouse (eds) Essential papers on the psychology of aging.NY: NY Univ Pr. Pp263-271.
Schellenberg, E.G. 2004. Music Lessons Enhance IQ. Psychological Science, 15 (8), 511-514.
Schellenberg, E.G. 2001. Music and nonmusical abilities., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 930, 355-71.
Schilt, T. et al. 2007. Cognition in Novice Ecstasy Users With Minimal Exposure to Other Drugs: A Prospective Cohort Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64,728-736.
Schlaggar B.L., Brown, T.T., Lugar, H.M., Visscher, K.M., Miezin, F.M., Petersen, S.E. 2002. Functional neuroanatomical differences between adults and school-age children in the processing of single words. Science, 296, 1476-9.
Schlaug, G. & Christian, G. Paper presented May 7 at the American Academy of Neurology's 53rd Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, PA.
Schlosser, A.E. 2006. Learning Through Virtual Product Experience: The Role of Imagery on True Versus False Memories. Journal of Consumer Research, 33, 377-383.
Schnall, S., Jaswal, V.K. & Rowe, C. 2008. A hidden cost of happiness in children. Developmental Science, 11 (5), F25-30. July 2008 news report
Schneider, J.S. & Decamp, E. 2007. Postnatal lead poisoning impairs behavioral recovery following brain damage. NeuroToxicology, 28 (6), 1153-1157.
Schneider, M.L. et al. 2005. Moderate-Level Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Striatal Dopamine System Function in Rhesus Monkeys. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 29(9), 1685-1697.
Schneider, P., Scherg, M., Dosch, H.G., Specht, H.J., Gutschalk, A. & Rupp, A. 2002. Morphology of Heschl's gyrus reflects enhanced activation in the auditory cortex of musicians. Nature Neuroscience,5, 688 - 694.
Schneider, W. & Pressley, M. 1989. Memory development between Two and Twenty. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Schneider, W. 1993. Acquiring expertise: determinants of exceptional performance. In K.A. Heller, F.J. Monks & A.H. Passow (eds). International Handbook of Research and Development of Giftedness and Talent. Pergamon.
Scholey, A. & Kennedy, D. 2003. Report at the British Psychological Society Annual Conference in Bournemouth 13-15 March.
Schretlen, D.J. et al. 2007. Serum Uric Acid and Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Neuropsychology, 21 (1)
Schwartz, A.B., Moran, D.W. & Reina, G.A. 2004. Differential Representation of Perception and Action in the Frontal Cortex. Science, 303 (5656), 380-383.
Scribner S & Cole M 1972. Effects of constrained recall training on children’s performance in a verbal memory task. Child Development, 43, 845-57.
Sederberg, P.B. et al. 2007. Gamma Oscillations Distinguish True From False Memories. Psychological Science, 18 (11), 927–932.
Seeley, W.W. et al. 2006. Early Frontotemporal Dementia Targets Neurons Unique to Apes and Humans. Annals of Neurology, published online ahead of print Decumber 22.
Segura, M., Ortuño, J., Farré, M., McLure, J.A., Pujadas, M., Pizarro, N., Llebaria, A., Joglar, J., Roset, P.N., Segura, J. &l de la Torre, R. (2001). 3,4-Dihydroxymethamphetamine (HHMA). A Major in Vivo 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Metabolite in Humans. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 14(9), 1203-1208.
Seidler, R.D., Purushotham, A., Kim, S.-G., U
urbil,
K., Willingham, D. & Ashe, J. 2002. Cerebellum Activation Associated
with Performance Change but Not Motor Learning.
Science, 296 (5575), 2043-6.
Selnes, O.A. et al. 2008. Cognition 6 Years After Surgical or Medical Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease. Annals of Neurology, 63, 581-590. May 2008 news report
Selnes, O.A. & McKhann, G.M. 2005. Neurocognitive Complications after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Annals of Neurology, Published Online: April 25, 2005 (DOI: 10.1002/ana.20481)
Selnes, O.A., Grega, M.A., Borowicz, L.M. Jr , Royall, R.M., McKhann, G.M. & Baumgartner, W.A. 2003. Cognitive changes with coronary artery disease: a prospective study of coronary artery bypass graft patients and nonsurgical controls. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 75 (5), 1377-1386.
Semendeferi, K., Lu, A., Schenker, N. & Damasio, H. 2002. Humans and great apes share a large frontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 5 (3), 272 - 276.
Shalizi, A. et al. 2006. A Calcium-Regulated MEF2 Sumoylation Switch Controls Postsynaptic Differentiation. Science, 311(5763), 1012-1017.
Shamay-Tsoory, S.G., Tomer, R. & Aharon-Peretz, J. 2005. The Neuroanatomical Basis of Understanding Sarcasm and Its Relationship to Social Cognition. Neuropsychology, 19 (3).
Shansky, R.M., Glavis-Bloom, C., Lerman, D., McRae, P., Benson, C., Miller, K., Cosand, L., Horvath, T.L. & Arnsten, A.F.T. 2003. Estrogen mediates sex differences in stress-induced prefrontal cortex dysfunction. Molecular Psychiatry, advance online publication 21 October 2003.
Shaughnessy, J.J. & Zechmeister, E.B. 1992. Memory monitoring accuracy as influenced by the distribution of retrieval practice. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 30, 125-128.
Shaw H. 1965. Spell it right. NY: Barnes & Noble.
Shaw, P. et al. 2007. Polymorphisms of the Dopamine D4 Receptor, Clinical Outcome, and Cortical Structure in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 921-931.
Shaywitz, S.E., Naftolin, F., Zelterman, D., Marchione, K.E., Holahan, J.M. Palter, S.F. & Shaywitz, B.A. 2003. Better oral reading and short-term memory in midlife, postmenopausal women taking estrogen. Menopause, 10 (5),420-426.
Shaywitz, S.E., Shaywitz, B.A., Fulbright, R.K., Skudlarski, P., Mencl, W.E., Constable, R.T., Pugh, K.R., Holahan, J.M., Marchione, K.E., Fletcher, J.M. et al. 2003. Neural systems for compensation and persistence: young adult outcome of childhood reading disability, Biological Psychiatry, 54 (1), 25-33.
Shelke, R.R.J. & Leeuwenburgh, C. 2003. Life-long calorie restriction (CR) increases expression of apoptosis repressor with a caspase recruitment domain (ARC) in the brain. FASEB J. published online Jan 2, 2003, 10.1096/fj.02-0803fje
Shenk, David: Data smog: Surviving the information glut. London: Abacus, 1997.
Shih, R.A. et al. 2006. Environmental lead exposure and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults. Neurology, published online ahead of print September 13.
Shing, Y.S. & Heyworth, R.M. 1992. Teaching English Vocabulary to Cantonese-speaking Students with the Keyword Method. Education Journal, 20, 113-129.
Shinkareva, S.V. et al. 2008. Using fMRI Brain Activation to Identify Cognitive States Associated with Perception of Tools and Dwellings. PLoS ONE 3(1): e1394 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001394 January 2008 news report
Shu, Y., Hasenstaub, A., Duque, A., Yu, Y. & McCormick, D.A. 2006. Modulation of intracortical synaptic potentials by presynaptic somatic membrane potential. Nature, advance online publication 12 April 2006.
Shultz, S. & Dunbar, R.I.M. 2006. Chimpanzee and felid diet composition is influenced by prey brain size. Biology Letters, FirstCite Early Online Publishing
Shumaker, S.A., Legault, C., Kuller, L., Rapp, S.R., Thal, L., Lane, D.S., Fillit, H., Stefanick, M.L., Hendrix, S., Lewis, C.E., Masaki, K. & Coker, L.H. 2004. Conjugated Equine Estrogens and Incidence of Probable Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Postmenopausal Women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA, 291, 2947-2958.
Shumaker, S.A., Legault, C., Rapp, S.R., Thal, L., Wallace, R.B., Ockene, J.K., Hendrix, S.L., Jones, B.N. III, Assaf, A.R., Jackson, R.D., Kotchen, J.M., Wassertheil-Smoller, S. & Wactawski-Wende, J. 2003. Estrogen Plus Progestin and the Incidence of Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Postmenopausal Women: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial, . JAMA, 289, 2651-2662.
Siegel, J.M. 2001. The REM Sleep-Memory Consolidation Hypothesis. Science, 294 (5544), 1058-1063.
Silver, J.M. et al. 2006. Effects of rivastigmine on cognitive function in patients with traumatic brain injury. Neurology, 67, 748-755.
Silverman, D.H.S. et al. 2006. Altered frontocortical, cerebellar, and basal ganglia activity in adjuvant-treated breast cancer survivors 5–10years after chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Published online ahead of print 29 September
Simcock, G. & DeLoache, J. 2006. Get the picture? The Effects of Iconicity on Toddlers' Reenactment from Picture Books. Developmental Psychology, 42 (6)
Simcock, G. & Hayne, H. 2002. Breaking the Barrier? Children Fail to Translate Their Preverbal Memories Into Language. Psychological Science, 13 (3), 225-231.
Simon, D.A. & Bjork, R.A. 2001. Metacognition in Motor Learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 27 (4).
Simon, H.A. & Chase, W.D. 1973. Skill in chess. American Scientist, 61, 394-403.
Simon, T.J., Ding, L., Bish, J.P., McDonald-McGinn, D.M., Zackai, E.H. & Gee, J. 2005. Volumetric, connective, and morphologic changes in the brains of children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: an integrative study. NeuroImage, 25 (1), 169-180.
Simon, T.J., Bearden, C.E., McDonald- McGinn, D. & Zackai, E. 2005. Visuspatial and numerical cognitive deficits in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Cortex, 2, 145-155
Simpson, M.L., Olejnik, S., Tan, A.Y. & Supattathum, S. 1994. Elaborative verbal rehearsals and college students' cognitive performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 267-278.
Singer, L.T., Arendt, R., Minnes, S., Salvator, A., Kirchner, H.L., Farkas, K., & Kliegman, R. 2002. Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Cocaine-Exposed Infants. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287,1952-1960.
Singh, S. & Kumar, A. 2007. Wernicke encephalopathy after obesity surgery: A systematic review. Neurology, 68, 807-811.
Singh-Manoux, A. et al. 2008. History of coronary heart disease and cognitive performance in midlife: the Whitehall II study. European Heart Journal, Advance Access published on July 22, 2008. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn298 July 2008 news report
Singh-Manoux, A., Gimeno, D., Kivimaki, M., Brunner, E. & Marmot, M.G. 2008. Low HDL Cholesterol Is a Risk Factor for Deficit and Decline in Memory in Midlife: The Whitehall II Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 28, 1556-1562. June 2008 news report
Singh-Manoux, A., Richards, M. & Marmot, M. 2003. Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57, 907-913.
Siok, W.T. et al. 2008. A structural–functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers. PNAS, 105 (14), 5561-5566.
Siok, W.T., Perfetti, C.A., Jin, Z. & Tan, L.H. 2004. Biological abnormality of impaired reading is constrained by culture. Nature, 431, 71-76.
Sirota, A., Csicsvari, J., Buhl, D. & Buzsáki, G. 2003. Communication between neocortex and hippocampus during sleep in rodents. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100 (4), 2065-2069.
Skurnik, I., Yoon, C., Park, D.C. & Schwarz, N. 2005. How Warnings About False Claims Become Recommendations. Journal Of Consumer Research, 31.
Slagter, H.A. et al. 2007. Mental Training Affects Distribution of Limited Brain Resources. PLoS Biology, 5 (6), e138 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050138
Sloan, K.D. & Sosniak, L.A. 1985. The development of accomplished sculptors. In B.S. Bloom (ed). Developing talent in young people. Ballantine.
Sloboda, J.A. & Howe, M.J.A. 1991. Biographical precursors of musical excellence: an interview study. Psychology of Music, 19, 3-21.
Sloboda, J.A., Davidson, J.W., Howe, M.J.A. & Moore, D.G. 1996. The role of practice in the development of performing musicians. British Journal of Psychology, 87, 287-309.
Slotnick, S.D., Moo, L.R., Kraut, M.A., Lesser, R.P. & Hart, J. Jr. 2002. Interactions between thalamic and cortical rhythms during semantic memory recall in human. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 99 (9), 6440-6443.
Sloutsky, V.M. & Fisher, A.V. 2004. When Development and Learning Decrease Memory: Evidence Against Category-Based Induction in Children. Psychological Science, 15 (8), 553-558.
Sluming, V., Barrick, T., Howard, M., Cezayirli, E., Mayes, A. & Roberts, N. 2002. Voxel-Based Morphometry Reveals Increased Gray Matter Density in Broca's Area in Male Symphony Orchestra Musicians, NeuroImage, 17(3), 1613-1622.
Small, G.W. et al. 2006. Effects of a 14-Day Healthy Longevity Lifestyle Program on Cognition and Brain Function. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 538-545.
Smalley, S.L. et al. 2008. Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in an Adolescent Finnish Population. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(12), 1575-1583. January 2008 news report
Smith, A.D. 1975. Partial learning and recognition memory in the aged. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 6, 359-65.
Smith, A.D. 2002. Homocysteine, B vitamins and cognitive deficit in the elderly. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 75,785-6.
Smith, Y.R. et al. 2006. Impact of Combined Estradiol and Norethindrone Therapy on Visuospatial Working Memory Assessed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91 (11), 4476-4481.
Solomon, P.R., Adams, F., Silver, A., Zimmer, J. & DeVeaux, R. 2002. Ginkgo for Memory Enhancement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, 288, 835-840.
Song, H., Stevens, C.F. & Gage, F.H. 2002. Astroglia induce neurogenesis from adult neural stem cells. Nature 417, 39-44.
Soraci, S.A., Carlin, M.T., Toglia, M.P., Chechile, R.A. & Neuschatz, J.S. 2003. Generative Processing and False Memories: When There Is No Cost. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29 (4), 511–523.
Sosniak, L.A. 1985. Learning to be a concert pianist. In B.S. Bloom (ed). Developing talent in young people. Ballantine.
Sosniak, L.A. 1990. The tortoise, the hare, and the development of talent. In M.J.A. Howe (ed). Encouraging the development of exceptional abilities and talents. British Psychological Society.
Sperling, A.J., Lu, Z-L., Manis, F.R. & Seidenberg, M.S. 2005. Deficits in perceptual noise exclusion in developmental dyslexia. Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 29 May 2005; doi:10.1038/nn1474.
Spiegel, K., Leproult, R. & Van Cauter, E. 1999. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function, The Lancet, 354 (9188), 1435-1439.
Springer, M.V., McIntosh, A.R., Winocur, G. & Grady, C.L. 2005. The Relation Between Brain Activity During Memory Tasks and Years of Education in Young and Older adults. Neuropsychology and Aging, 19 (2).
Stampfer, M.J., Kang, J.H., Chen, J., Cherry, R. & Grodstein, F. 2005. Effects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Cognitive Function in Women. NEJM, 352 (3), 245-253.
Stangle, D.E. et al. 2006. Succimer Chelation Improves Learning, Attention and Arousal Regulation in Lead-Exposed Rats but Produces Lasting Cognitive Impairment in the Absence of Lead Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, doi:10.1289/ehp.9263 (available at http://dx.doi.org/)
Stansfield, S.A., Berglund, B., Clark, C., Lopez-Barrio, I., Fischer, P., Öhrstrom, E., Haines, M.M., Head, J., Hygge, S., van Kamp, I. & Berry, B.F. 2005. Aircraft and road traffic noise and children's cognition and health: a cross-national study. The Lancet, 365, 1942-1949.
Steele, A.D., Emsley, J.G., Özdinler, P.H., Lindquist, S. & Macklis, J.D. 2006. Prion protein (PrPc) positively regulates neural precursor proliferation during developmental and adult mammalian neurogenesis. PNAS, 103, 3416-3421.
Steele, K.M., Bella, S.D., Peretz, I., Dunlop, T., Dawe, L.A., Humphrey, G.K., Shannon, R.A., Kirby Jr., J.L. & Olmstead, C.G. 1999. Prelude or requiem for the 'Mozart effect'? Nature, 400, 827.
Steele, K.M., Brown,J.D., Stoecker,J.A. 1999. Failure to confirm the Rauscher and Shaw description of recovery of the Mozart effect. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 88, 843-8.
Steele,K.M. 2000. Arousal and mood factors in the "Mozart effect". Perceptual & Motor Skills, 91, 188-90.
Steele,K.M., Ball,T.N. & Runk,R. 1997. Listening to Mozart does not enhance backwards digit span performance. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 84, 1179-84.
Stein, A.D. et al. 2008. Nutritional
Supplementation in Early Childhood, Schooling, and Intellectual Functioning in
Adulthood: A Prospective Study in Guatemala
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(7), 612-618.
July 2008 news report
Stern, Y. et al. 2007. A Common Neural Network for Cognitive Reserve in Verbal and Object Working Memory in Young but not Old. Cerebral Cortex, Advance Access published on August 3, 2007
Stewart, W.F. et al. 2006. Past adult lead exposure is linked to neurodegeneration measured by brain MRI. Neurology, 66, 1476-1484.
Stickgold, R., Hobson, J.A., Fosse, R., Fosse, M. 2001. Sleep, Learning, and Dreams: Off-line Memory Reprocessing. Science, 294 (5544), 1052-1057.
Stigsdotter, A. & Backman, L. 1989. Multifactorial memory training with older adults: How to foster maintenance of improved performance. Gerontology, 35, 260-7.
Stranahan, A.M et al. 2008. Diabetes impairs hippocampal function through glucocorticoid-mediated effects on new and mature neurons. Nature Neuroscience, 11, 309–317. February 2008 news report
Strange, B.A., Henson, R.N.A., Friston, K.J. & Dolan, R.J. (2001). Anterior Prefrontal Cortex Mediates Rule Learning in Humans. Cerebral Cortex, 11 (11), 1040-1046.
Strange, B.A., Hurleman, R. & Dolan, R.J. In press. An emotion-induced retrograde amnesia in humans is amygdala and b-adrenergic dependent. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Strayer, D.L. & Drews, F.A. 2004. Profiles in Driver Distraction: Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers. Human Factors, 46, 640 (Special Section)
Strayer, D.L., Drews, F.A. & Crouch, D.J. 2006. A Comparison of the Cell Phone Driver and the Drunk Driver. Human Factors, 48 (2), 381–391.
Streissguth, A.P., Bookstein, F.L., Barr, H.M., Sampson, P.D., O'Malley, K. & Young, J.K. 2004. Risk Factors for Adverse Life Outcomes in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics. 25(4), 228-238.
Sturman, M.T., Mendes de Leon, C.F., Bienias, J.L., Morris, M.C., Wilson, R.S. & Evans, D.A. 2007. Body mass index and cognitive decline in a biracial community population. Neurology, published online ahead of print September 19.
Stuss, D.T., Binns, M.A., Murphy, K.J. & Alexander, M.P. 2002. Dissociations Within the Anterior Attentional System: Effects of Task Complexity and Irrelevant Information on Reaction-Time Speed and Accuracy. Neuropsychology, 16 (4), 500–513.
Sullivan, E.V. 2003. Compromised Pontocerebellar and Cerebellothalamocortical Systems: Speculations on Their Contributions to Cognitive and Motor Impairment in Nonamnesic Alcoholism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(9),1409-1419.
Sullivan, E.V. & Marsh, L. 2003. Hippocampal volume deficits in alcoholic Korsakoff’s syndrome. Neurology, 61, 1716-1719.
Surtees, P.G. et al. 2008. Psychological distress, major depressive disorder, and risk of stroke. Neurology, 70, 788-794. March 2008 news report
Syken, J., GrandPre, T., Kanold, P.O. & Shatz, C.J. 2006. PirB Restricts Ocular-Dominance Plasticity in Visual Cortex. Science Express, published online August 17.
Szpunar, K.K., Watson, J.M. & McDermott, K.B. 2007. Neural substrates of envisioning the future. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 104, 642-647.
Szwast, S.J. et al. 2007. Association of statin use with cognitive decline in elderly African Americans. Neurology, 69, 1873-1880.
* I began the Alzheimer's news section simply because so many news items about memory were about Alzheimer's research, and because it is an area of such concern to people. However, I have no medical background, and my interest in memory is in cognitive rather than neurological aspects. Accordingly, because referencing is such a time-consuming business, I have not referenced the Alzheimer's section).
